Have you looked in the mirror and seen that your gums look like they’re bulging a bit more than normal? If you have swollen gums, they may feel a little sensitive too or maybe even painful. Swollen gums can be caused by a few different things, all of which should be addressed to make sure the problem doesn’t get worse. It’s also worth checking to ensure you don’t have a serious condition that needs treatment.
These are three of the most common causes of swollen gums:
1. Gum Disease
One of the main symptoms of gum disease is swollen gums. Early-stage gum disease is called gingivitis, and it’s caused when bacteria forms into plaque and then this plaque irritates your gums. When gum disease gets more severe, it goes from gingivitis to periodontitis. During this latter stage of the condition, your gums can become even more swollen and quite painful.
2. Pregnancy
Many women experience swollen gums during pregnancy. This is because the surge in hormones brings about an increased blood flow to your gums, resulting in inflammation. Hormonal changes also affect your body’s immune response, which is why pregnant women have an increased risk of gum disease as well. Swollen gums may also appear during other periods of hormonal changes like puberty, menstruation, and menopause.
3. Infections
Certain infections can prompt your gums to swell up. These include sinus infections, herpes, and thrush. If one of these is the cause of your swollen gums, it’s important to get proper medical care to treat the underlying issue.
If you have swollen gums and need a dental professional to take a look, contact Hooks Family Dentistry today. We can help you figure out what’s causing the problem and get you back on the right track toward a healthy smile.
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